Liveries
It
is
not
known
if
the
early
constituents
of
the
company
had
a
standard
colour
scheme
for
their
vehicles.
Contemporary
records
indicate
that
in
1926
Hereford
Transport
vehicles
were
painted
yellow
and
Western
Services
Dennis
buses
were
delivered
either
in
allover
blue
or
a
mauve
colour
with
cream
window
frames
and
white
roof.
Gloucestershire
Transport,
after
acquiring
Lydney
&
Forest
of
Dean
Motor
Services
and
Walkleys
Motor
Transport
Services,
adopted
the
trading
name
of
Gloster
(Red
&
White)
Services
and
most
of
their
vehicles
were
painted
in
a
red
and
white
livery.
After
the
various
fleets
were
amalgamated
as
Red
and
White
Services
in
1930
the
company
standardised
on
a
red
and
white
colour scheme the application of which varied over the years as detailed below.
Early vehicles displayed the fleet name on the sides in various scripts.
Bus Fleets of the Red & White Group
The
first
emblem
on
the
sides
of
the
vehicles
appears
to
have
been
a
garter
and
buckle
device
surrounding
a
crown
with
the
fleet
name
on
the
garter.
Western
Services
and
Glos
Mon
Hereford
have
appeared on the garter as well as the later Red & White Services.
Early
coaches
often
had
an
illuminated
oval
plate
up
front
which
carried
the
initials R&W or sometimes Red & White in full.
After
1931
the
garter
device
very
soon
gave
way
to
the
Red
&
White
fleet
name
in large letters in the centre of the body sides in characteristic style.
The
size
of
the
lettering
soon
became
smaller
but
of
heavy
character
in
gold
with black shading.
In
the
1950s
a
less
heavy
style
with
slimmer
letters
was
adopted
with
no
shading.
Coaches painted white had similar style fleet names.
Shading was reintroduced in 1965.
In
the
1970s
a
modernised
sloping
block
lettering
fleet
name
was
applied
in
place
of
the
earlier
style.
In
the
newer
coaches
the
lettering
was
applied
to
the
front
end
of
the
broad
red
waist
stripe
and
on
the
newer
dual
purpose
vehicles
it was applied just below the waist stripe.
The
National
Bus
Company
introduced
its
corporate
image
in
1972
and
several
of
the
coaches
were
branded
as
“National”
in
alternate
red
and
blue
letters
with
the
fleet
name
Red
&
White
in
smaller
red
block
letters
towards
the
front
of
the
sides.
Other
coaches
and
single
deckers
received
the
fleet
name
in
block
letters
preceded
by
the
National
double
N
logo
on
the
cant
panel.
The
double
N
logo
was
initially
the
same
colour
as
the
fleet
name
but
was later changed to red and blue letters on a white background.
The
first
Red
&
White
livery
appears
to
have
been
white
up
to
waist
level
and
red
above
for
coaches
and
the reverse for buses.
In
the
early
1930s
various
livery
experiments
were
tried
including
all-over
white with a broad red waistband.
However
all
red
with
white
window
frames
soon
became
standard
for
both
buses
and
coaches
until
nationalisation
in
1950.
Initially
the
white
extended
into
a
broad
band
below
the
window
frames
but
this
was soon reduced to just the window frames.
Duple
bodies
often
had
a
white
flash
along
the
sides.
The
size
and
shape
of
the
flash varied over the years.
Double
deckers
were
broadly
similar,
the
white
bands
extending
below
the
upper
and
lower
deck
windows
and
sometimes
above
the
lower
deck
windows
as
well.
The
white
area
was
soon
reduced
to
just
the
window frames as with the single deckers.
After
nationalisation
most
new
Bristol
single
deck
buses
were
delivered
in
the
standard
Tilling
red
with
a
broad
black-edged
cream
stripe
at
waist
level
although
a
few
continued
with
the
red
with
white
window frame livery.
Double
deck
buses
were
also
allover
red
with
a
black-edged
cream
stripe
above
the
lower
deck
windows
and
below
the
upper
deck
windows.
From
1957
all
existing
double
deck
buses
were
repainted
in
the
same
style.
However
most
of
the
older
single
deckers
retained
their
red
with
white
window
frame
livery
until withdrawal.
Coaches
continued
to
be
painted
in
the
old
style
red
with
white
window
frame
livery
until
1962
when
a
new
coach
livery
of
white
with
a
horizontal
red
band
was introduced. Many coaches were repainted in this livery.
In
the
1970s
some
of
the
downgraded
coaches
and
dual purpose vehicles were given red roofs.
From
1972
onwards
buses
started
to
appear
in
the
NBC
poppy
red
livery
with
a
single
white
stripe
which no longer had the black edging.
Coaches
which
were
branded
as
“National”
were
in
all-white
livery
and
downgraded
coaches
were
poppy
red up to waist level and white above.
Seven
new
vehicles
were
painted
in
the
Liberty
Motors
colours
of
dark
and
light
blue
in
1936
but
were
repainted
into
Red
&
White
livery
in
1937.
The
revived
Liberty
livery
in
1949
which
was
applied
to
11
vehicles
in
total
was
in
cream
with
a
light
green
roof
and
flash.
The
fleet
name
was
applied
in
two
versions,
a
scroll
version
and
a
Red
&
White
style
version
with
larger
first
and
last
letters
and
underlining between them.
As
for
the
Swansea
area
companies
taken
over
in
the
1930s,
it
was
decided
that
a
standard
livery
would
be
adopted
which
was
two
shades
of
blue
and
this
was
the
first
livery
carried
when
the
companies
were
brought
together
as
United
Welsh
in
1938.
Indeed
the fleet name “Blue Fleet” was an option considered.
The
livery
changed
to
the
standard
Red
&
White
livery
with
a
similar
style
heavily-shaded
United
Welsh
fleet
name
on
the
sides
of
the
vehicle
around
1945/6. A lighter style fleet name with no shading was later applied.
After
nationalisation
new
coaches
and
many
of
the
earlier
coaches
received
an
all-white
livery
relieved
by
either
a
red
waist
stripe
or
flash,
or
a
more
extensive
area
of
red
around
the
window
frames.
The
mudguards
and
wheel
skirts
were
also
picked
out
in
red.
The
fleet
name
on
coaches
moved
towards
the
front
of
the
sides
later
changing
to
the
more
modern
sloping style, a red waist stripe often being added.
Buses
were
painted
in
the
standard
Tilling
liveries
of
red
with
a
cream
waist
stripe.
The
fleet
name
also
later
moved
towards
the
front
of
the
sides
as
with
the
coaches.
A
few
coaches
were
downgraded
and
repainted in bus livery.
Double
deckers
followed
Red
&
White
practice
and
after
nationalisation
received
the
standard
Tilling
livery
of
allover
red
with
a
cream
stripe
above
the
lower
deck
windows
and
below
the
upper
deck
windows.
Newbury
&
District,
Venture
and
South
Midland
all
received
the
standard
Red
&
White
livery
of
the
post
war
period
and
were
virtually
indistinguishable
from
the
main
fleet
except
for
the
fleet
name
which
was
applied in the same Red & White style.
The
Cheltenham
District
Traction
vehicles
acquired
with
the
company
in
1939
were
maroon
with
extensive
areas
of
cream
around
the
windows
and,
unlike
the
vehicles
of
the
other
acquired
companies,
this
livery
was
retained.
However
the
broad
areas
of
cream
were
gradually
reduced
and
the
use
of
lining out ceased.
© Richard Smith 2012-19. All rights reserved.